Living with pain and stiffness in your knee can be physically and emotionally overwhelming. Not only does this pain reduce your quality of life, but the stiffness can prevent you from completing simple tasks each day. Medications may mask the discomfort, but most prescription pain relievers are not recommended for long-term use. Fortunately, a knee replacement surgery can restore the knee joint back to a healthy, functional state. If you will become part of the 600,000 knee replacements performed each year in the United States, use this guide to understand what happens during and after the procedure.
Knee Replacement 101
Most patients who need a knee replacement have severe inflammation and damage to the cartilage of the joints. This damage may stem from arthritis or an injury that causes enormous pain and immobility.
During a knee replacement, surgeons will replace damaged cartilage with artificial pieces to create a healthier and functioning joint surface. Small incisions will be made on both sides of the knee, allowing the surgeon to remove the damaged parts of your joint.
Your surgeon will administer anesthesia before the knee replacement begins. Due to this, you will most likely be required to stay in the hospital the day of the surgery.
Recovery 101
Most patients will be required to say in the hospital for a few days. This gives your body time to recover from the anesthesia as well as time for your surgeon to evaluate your mobility progress.
Your surgeon and physical therapists will work with you in the hospital, helping you move your new knee joint and walk with and without assistance. Moving your new knee joints after surgery is essential for reducing inflammation and helping you heal in a more efficient manner.
You will also be required to use a CPM, or continuous passive motion, on the knee in the hospital and at home. Designed to keep the knee joint in motion, the CPM machine reduces swelling, prevents the buildup of scar tissue, and decreases stiffness and pain.
After a few days, your surgeon will release you from the hospital. However, working with a physical therapist is imperative to continue with your walking and stretching exercises. Physical therapy will increase your stamina while strengthening your new knee joint to ensure the most effective recovery.
Knee replacement surgery may seem overwhelming, but it is one of the best options for relieving pain and stiffness in the joint. With this guide, you will have a better understanding of the procedure and learn what will be necessary during your recovery. To learn more, contact a company like Orthopaedic Associates Of Rochester.
Share16 February 2017
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